![]() ![]() After the Spanish squadron was destroyed, Dewey focused on silencing enemy shore batteries and awaited the arrival of land forces to capture Manila, the capital of the Philippines. During the battle, the entire Spanish squadron was sunk, which included cruisers Maria Cristina and Castilla, gunboats Don Antonio de Ulloa, Don Juan de Austria, Isla de Luzon, Isla de Cuba, Velasco, and Argos. With cruisers Olympia, Raleigh, Boston, and Baltimore, gunboats Concord and Petrel, revenue cutter McCulloch, and with reinforcements from cruiser Charleston and monitors Monadnock and Monterey, the Asiatic Squadron forced the capitulation of Manila. Opening with Commodore George Dewey's famous order, “You may fire when you are ready, Gridley,” the Navy's Asiatic Squadron defeated the Spanish squadron under the command of Spanish Admiral Patricio Montojo y Pasaron defending Manila Bay’s defense in just six hours . The first battle of the Spanish-American War occurred on 1 May. McKinley responded by ordering a naval blockade of Cuba and issued an order for the call-up and deployment of 125,000 military personnel, termed “volunteers” at the time. demands and severing all diplomatic relations. ![]() The Spanish government saw no alternative but to rejecting U.S. On 20 April, Congress passed a joint resolution that acknowledged Cuba’s independence, demanding that Spain give up control of the island and authorizing President William McKinley to use whatever military measures he deemed necessary to guarantee the independence of Cuba. military intervention in Cuba became likely. After battleship Maine exploded and was sunk in the Havana harbor on 15 February 1898, U.S. By early 1898, tensions between the United States and Spain were mounting. press and political establishment also had a role in stirring up American sentiment. ![]() From 1895–98, the conflict in Cuba captured the attention of the American public mostly because of the economic and political instability within close geographical proximity to the United States. The Spanish-American War was preceded by three years of intense fighting by Cuban revolutionaries who sought to gain independence from Spanish colonial rule. ![]()
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